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A Review of Plant Growth Substances: Their Forms, Structures, Synthesis and Functions
ISSN: 0976 - 7614Publisher: author   
A Review of Plant Growth Substances: Their Forms, Structures, Synthesis and Functions
Indexed in
Biology and Life Sciences
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1.3
Article Basics Score: 3
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International Category Code (ICC):
ICC-0402
Publisher: Journal Of Advanced Laboratory Research In Biology Society..
International Journal Address (IAA):
IAA.ZONE/097651797614
eISSN
:
0976 - 7614
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Abstract
Plant growth substances are compounds, either natural or synthetic that modifies or controls through physiological action, the growth and maturation of plants. If the compound is produced within the plant, it is called a plant hormone or phytohormone. In general, it is accepted that there are five major classes of plant hormones. They are Auxins (IAA), Cytokinins, Gibberellins, Ethylene and Abscisic Acid. However, there are still many plant growth substances that cannot be grouped under these classes, though they also perform similar functions, inhibiting or promoting plant growth. These substances include Brassinosteroids (Brassins), Salicylic Acid, Jasmonic Acid, Fusicoccin, Batasins, Strigolactones, Growth stimulants (e.g. Hymexazol and Pyripropanol), Defoliants (e.g. Calcium Cyanamide, Dimethipin). Researchers are still working on the biosynthetic pathways of some of these substances. Plant growth substances are very useful in agr...