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Moyamoya Disease, a Rare Cause of Recurrent Strokes in an African Sickle Cell Child: Does hydroxyurea have a Role in t...
ISSN: 1929 - 4247
Publisher: author
Moyamoya Disease, a Rare Cause of Recurrent Strokes in an African Sickle Cell Child: Does hydroxyurea have a Role in t...
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Health Sciences
ARTICLE-FACTOR
1.3
Article Basics Score: 2
Article Transparency Score: 2
Article Operation Score: 3
Article Articles Score: 3
Article Accessibility Score: 2
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International Category Code (ICC):
ICC-0702
Publisher: Lifescience Global Inc.
International Journal Address (IAA):
IAA.ZONE/1929101604247
eISSN
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1929 - 4247
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Abstract
Background: Neurological complications are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in sickle cell patients with reported incidence of stroke in Africa as high as 1·3/100 patient per year [1,2]. There is an association between sickle cell disease (as well as other hemoglobinopathies) and Moyamoya disease [3]. Data on the occurrence of this condition in African sickle patient are scare. Likewise the role of hydroxyurea among patients with both sickle cell anemia and Moyamoya disease in preventing stroke has not yet been studied in Africa. Case presentation: In the present report, we describe an African child who had a recurrent stroke. She was later diagnosed as having Moyamoya disease while already receiving hydroxyurea. Conclusion: Moyamoya disease is a rare condition associated with recurrent stroke in African sickle children. The role of hydroxyurea in this context is still unclear.
