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Management of acetaminophen toxicity, a review
ISSN: 2695 - 5075Publisher: author   
Management of acetaminophen toxicity, a review
Indexed in
Medical Sciences
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1.3
Article Basics Score: 2
Article Transparency Score: 2
Article Operation Score: 3
Article Articles Score: 3
Article Accessibility Score: 3
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International Category Code (ICC):
ICC-1702
Publisher: Iberoamerican Journal Of Medicine Iberoamerican Journal Of..
International Journal Address (IAA):
IAA.ZONE/269543635075
eISSN
:
2695 - 5075
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Abstract
Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used drug in our environment with few adverse effects. Because of this, several patients affected by APAP hepatotoxicity unknown that the APAP dose-intake was excessive. This damage is mainly produced via one of APAP metabolites: N-acetyl-para-benzo-quinone imine (NAPQI), which is very toxic. The drug’s ingested doses as well as the length of time from APAP ingestion to N-acetylcysteine (NAC) therapy are the most essential determining factors in both the development and severity of APAP hepatotoxicity. However, there are other factors related, including alcohol intake, herbs and medications, age and genetic factors, nutritional status, and chronic liver disease. The ingestion of a toxic dose of APAP causes different clinical manifestations that depend fundamentally on the time elapsed since the intake. The diagnosis process depends on the intake (acute single overdose of after repeated overdoses). Th...